Tibet, often called the "Roof of the World," is a high-altitude region in Central Asia, renowned for its stunning landscapes, unique culture, and spiritual significance. Nestled on the Tibetan Plateau, with an average elevation exceeding 4,500 meters (14,800 feet), Tibet is home to towering peaks like Mount Everest, vast high-altitude lakes such as Yamdrok and Namtso, and the Yarlung Tsangpo River. Historically, Tibet was an independent kingdom with a rich cultural heritage, but it became part of the People's Republic of China in 1950, and the Tibet Autonomous Region was officially established in 1965, sparking ongoing debates over autonomy and human rights. Tibetan Buddhism deeply shapes the region's culture, with iconic monasteries like Potala Palace and Jokhang Temple serving as spiritual centers. The Dalai Lama, Tibet’s spiritual leader, remains a global symbol of peace and resilience. Traditional lifestyles, including nomadic herding and vibrant festivals like Losar (Tibetan New Year), coexist with a growing tourism-driven economy. Despite its harsh environment, Tibet boasts unique wildlife such as yaks and snow leopards, offering an unparalleled experience of natural beauty and cultural depth.